Iakov Ivanovich Rostovtsev, an honest but unskilled negotiator enjoying the full confidence of the emperor, was mediator. The gentry and officials were given (in all Russia) 42 percent of the seats, merchants and others 20 percent, while the peasants had the remaining 38 percent. At Alexander’s accession there were fewer than 600 miles (965 km) of track; when he died in 1881, some 14,000 miles (22,525 km) of railway were in operation. But on the day when, after much hesitation, the tsar finally signed the proclamation announcing his intentions (March 1, 1881), he was mortally wounded by bombs in a plot sponsored by People’s Will. Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, tr. Who was Alexander II of Russia? His sense of guilt, moreover, made him vulnerable to the pressures of the Pan-Slav nationalists, who used the ailing and bigoted empress as their advocate when in 1876 Serbia became involved in war with the Ottoman Empire. Nikolajewitsch (russisch Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич; * 17. jul. Byddwch yn rhybuddio. When Alexander II of Russia visited France in 1868, the Emperor of the French brought up the subject of the French prisoners in Siberia. 1 May] 1881 in Saint Petersburg) was the Emperor of Russia from 2 March 1855 until his death on 13 May 1894. There followed a period of faltering which turned into a sheer reaction as the revolutionary movement grew. Delivery: 13 - 17 days. Find the perfect Emperor Alexander Ii Of Russia stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. von Russland 1855-1881 VF: 242.99 US$ + 10.92 US$ shipping. Alexander was nicknamed "the Liberator" for emancipating the serfs in 1861, and he passed several reforms. Alexander II of Russia, Czar of the Russian Empire, Grand Duke of Finland, King of Poland, was born 29 April 1818 in Moscow, Russia to Nicholas I of Russia (1796-1855) and Charlotte von Preußen (1798-1860) and died 1 March 1881 inSaint Petersburg, Russia of assassination. Alexander’s youth and early manhood were overshadowed by the overpowering personality of his dominating father, from whose authoritarian principles of government he was never to free himself. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Alexei Mikhailovich (1629-1676), known as Alexis of Russia, is still remembered by his moniker Tishayshiy (“The Most Quiet”), which, in Old Russian, … Nachdem am 13. He accompanied the prince to England (for his marriage), as well as to Paris and to Saint Petersburg for the coronation of Alexander II of Russia He was also the Grand Duke of Finland and the King of Poland from 3 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881. After the fall of the fortified city of Sevastopol on September 9, 1855, he began peace negotiations, signing the Treaty of Paris on March 30, 1856, which cost Russia naval rights in the Black Sea. Самый надежный нумизматический рынок в мире The first year of his reign was devoted to the prosecution of the Crimean War and, after the fall of Sevastopol, to negotiations for peace, led by his trusted counsellor Prince Gorchakov.The country had been exhausted and humiliated by the war. His early life gave little indication of his ultimate potential; until the time of his accession in 1855, aged 37, few imagined that he would be known to posterity as a leader able to implement the most challenging reforms undertaken in Russia since the reign of Peter the Great. The prime reward of Russian victory—seriously reduced by the European powers at the Congress of Berlin—was the independence of Bulgaria from Turkey. Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.. 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