Data analysis was done using the SPSS software, version 23. The aim of the study is to assess the preva-lence of alexithymia in obese women starting For this reason, it is well known that impulsivity, as well as intense affective expression, characterize the adolescence period. Tremblay RE. Basal ganglia are connected to dorsal prefrontal and orbitofrontal structures, which have an important role in emotional experience. relationship conflicts and lack of relationship depth, in-dicating a role for attachment in the development of con-current psychopathology.11 In pediatric FND populations, distinct attachment styles may be linked to specific symp- According to an international study [13] (In the absence of similar studies in the country), we hypothesized that higher alexithymia would be correlated with higher aggression (r = 0.51). Adolescents can have an inability to show their true emotions, so they will be using coping mechanisms to temper that emotional immaturity [14]. There was a statistically significant difference in the total TAS-20 scores between the groups (p < 0.001). [Diabetes, alexithymia and depression]. Am J Geriatric Psychiatry. latest addiction-related news, inspirational affirmations, and healthy living tips. The Lebanese-Syrian crisis: impact of influx of Syrian refugees to an already weak state. Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common psychiatric illness, with an estimated 12-month prevalence ranging from 10% to 14%. Trouvé à l'intérieur â Page 104Le fonctionnement alexithymique est ainsi analysé comme un arrêt à un stade précoce de la capacité à « reconnaître » ses propres états ... (2008) sur 259 étudiants proven- çaux, on observe des corrélations entre dépression, alexithymie ... I. Can you imagine what it would be like to feel a great happiness because of the great . Przegl Lek. Psychological reports. The study included 29 patients experiencing a moderate to severe major depressive episode with high (n=18) or low (n=11) alexithymia who were matched to 41 healthy controls with high (n=13) and . Alexithymia, depression and drug addiction. Sfärlea A, Dehning S, Keller LK, Schulte-Körne G. Alexithymia predicts maladaptive but not adaptive emotion regulation strategies in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa or depression. L'alexithymie, ou l'incapacité d'exprimer ses émotions par des mots, touche 15 à 20 % de la population et constitue parfois un véritable trouble psychiatrique.La personne alexithymique est incapable de prendre conscience de ses émotions et de les exprimer. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. Trouvé à l'intérieur â Page 10... terme d'alexithymie - manque de mots pour le sentiment - l'état psychologique des personnalités ayant des difficultés à extérioriser leurs émotions. Ce déficit d'intégration et de régulation des situations 10 Stress, dépression et ... Alexithymia was significantly associated with higher depression, physical and verbal aggression, anger and hostility among adolescents. PMC 2000. Our study supported these assumptions by showing higher rates of physical and verbal aggression, anger and hostility in alexithymic adolescents. Students who declined to fill the survey were excluded from this study. Sense of alexithymia in patients with anxiety disorders comorbid with recurrent urticaria. Higher chances of having alexithymia were significantly associated with depression, aggression in its physical and verbal form as well as with higher anger and hostility. These factors cause a lack of economic growth, low job creation and lead to social problems (aggression and violence) [33]. The alexithymia is a condition in which the person is not able to express in words what you feel, what your dreams or whatever all figment of imagination are. 2012 Nov-Dec;23(106):433-8. Alexithymia, depression, and anxiety explained 46% of the adjusted variance of aggression in HCs; in contrast to participants with TBI, depression was the largest unique contributor to aggression (15.9%). This exodus created a crisis and had a negative effect on social relationships, the economy and politics [30,31,32]. Revah-Levy A, Birmaher B, Gasquet I, Falissard B. Psychologists have recently studied the negative mental health effects caused by Alexithymia, with many correlating this personality trait to substance abuse and depression. Extreme sensory processing patterns, impulsivity, alexithymia, depression, and hopelessness may show a characteristic pattern in patients with major affective disorders. 2015;11(2):118–27. Only few international studies were found to assess the correlation between alexithymia, hostility and anger [50, 51]. Trouvé à l'intérieur â Page 312Discussion », Ann. méd. psychol., 1999, vol. 157, n° 1, p. 48-50. 26. Guilbaud O., Corcos M., Chambry J., Paterniti S., Loas G., Jeammet P., « Alexithymie et dépression dans les troubles des conduites alimentaire », Encéphale, 2000, ... A total of 10 private schools were contacted, of which 4 refused to participate. Alexithymia is defined as the inability to . All rights reserved. Furthermore, research has verified the link between alexithymia and the deficiency between the two hemispheres as well as the reduction of the activation of the amygdala; the latter occurs due to emotions triggered by visual stimulations and causes an absence of response of the regions associated with the visual encoding of facial expressions [8, 10, 11]. How to Overcome Addiction Following Postpartum Depression, What to Do After Experiencing Sexual Trauma. Introduction : L'objectif de ce travail était de comparer, chez des patients présentant des troubles du comportement alimentaire avec et sans antécédent de maltraitance, des variables associées aux troubles alimentaires (troubles de l ... Alexithymia, aggressive behavior and depression among Lebanese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. The term, which was first coined by psychiatrist Peter Sifneos in the 1970s, comes from the Greek language (a - lack, lexis - word, thymos- word/motion). Alexithymia was found to be associated with many risk factors such as depression, higher aggressive behaviors as well as suicidality ideation [13]. The authors would like to thank all participants who helped us during this project. Perspect Psychiatric Care. Hemming L, Haddock G, Shaw J, Pratt D. Alexithymia and its associations with depression, suicidality, and aggression: an overview of the literature. Processing and managing emotions is an essential part of a successful treatment plan that includes talk therapy. Trouvé à l'intérieur â Page 64Douleur et dépression ont parfois des traductions cliniques identiques; l'important ici n'est pas tant déterminer ... dépressive, qui peut ne pas être identifiée par le patient lui-même comme une émotion douloureuse (alexithymie) ... Then it evolved to be described as a personality trait that reflect a lack in emotion regulation and cognitive processing [6]. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. © 2021 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. J Psychosom Res. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The authors do not have the right to share any data information as per their institutions policies. Trouvé à l'intérieur â Page 118Arch Gen Psychiatry 20 : 433-436 Speranza M , Guilbaud 0 , Corcos M 2003 Dépression , dépressivité et alexithymie . In : Corcos M , Speranza M ( eds ) Psychopathologie de l'alexithymie . Dunod , Paris , Acknowledgments Thanks to Prof. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 9:389–396 They can have a negative impact on Lebanese adolescents that consequently face secondary emotional stress, leading to more mental health problems such as insomnia [34], anxiety [35], depression [36], and alexithymia [37]. Low maternal care, physical and mental abuse were showed to play a role in the development of alexithymia as well [3, 17]. 1994;38(6):529–38. This inability to express emotions and put feelings into words, which can lead to depression, is known as Alexithymia.. 1992;33(3):147–51. No significant difference was found between categories 1 and 2 (p > 0.05) for both variables. This was a cross-sectional study, conducted between September 2018 and February 2019, which enrolled 568 young adolescents aged between 15 and 18 years using a sample from two Lebanese governorates (Mount Lebanon and North Lebanon). In addition, smokers were found to have more difficulties expressing their emotions as well as identifying their feelings in comparison with the nonsmoker group [27]. PubMed Central 2. level 2. J Affect Disord. 2019;7(1):1–9. Alexithymia is commonly reported in drug-treatment program participants and is described as being a challenge to overcome. Li S, Zhang B, Guo Y, Zhang J. In a recent study, Céline Bonnaire and her colleagues . 4,1017-1025(2011) psychophysicaldistressand alexithymic traits in chronic fatigue Issues Comprehens Pediatric Nurs. Obeid S, Lahoud N, Haddad C, et al. For a long time, Lebanon has been considered an unstable country. My time with . Little research is available on the predictive factors of self-efficacy in college students. 2008;64(3):318–31. 2014;2014:13. Alexithymia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments. Alexithymia is described as a state of impaired emotional management that can consequently be related to intense negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, separation anxiety and avoidance tendencies [48]. Yurgelun-Todd D. Emotional and cognitive changes during adolescence. Memory for emotional information and alexithymia A systematic review. PubMed Google Scholar. The Buss-Perry Scale is a 29-item questionnaire, composed of four factors that measure physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger and hostility [40]. 1995;18(3):207–32. Borsci G, Boccardi M, Rossi R, Rossi G, Perez J, Bonetti M, Frisoni GB. For females alone, pubertal maturation was associated with alexithymic traits (specifically difficulties identifying and describing feelings), as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety Fukunishi I, Koyama K. Expression of unfavorable emotions in Japanese college students with alexithymic characteristics. Fresno, CA: California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University. Découvrons-en davantage sur l'alexithymie, ses causes, ses symptômes et son traitement. While Alexithymia is associated with substance abuse, it is still unknown if the associated elevated psychological stress in individuals with the condition directly leads to substance abuse itself. INTRODUCTION The term "alexithymia" has greek origin. Kojima M 1, Senda Y, Nagaya T, Tokudome S, Furukawa TA. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Google Scholar. Karukivi M, Hautala L, Kaleva O, Haapasalo-Pesu K-M, Liuksila P-R, Joukamaa M, Saarijärvi S. Alexithymia is associated with anxiety among adolescents. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Alexithymia, depression and social support among Japanese workers. J Pers Soc Psychol. Authors Gulay Kenangil 1 , Mehmet Demir 2 , Esma Tur 3 , Fusun Domac 4 Affiliations 1 Department of Neurology, Faculty . J Psychosom Res. Undiagnosed, Alexithymia can reduce the benefits and effectiveness of mental health treatments. The total TAS-20 score was 55.71 ± 19 in the PD group and 46.33 ± 8.21 in the control group. Sci World J. Gender differences in trait aggression in young adults with drug and alcohol dependence compared to the general population. The key symptoms include an inability to . https://www.soberrecovery.com/images/og-image.gif, https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/cimg/www.soberrecovery.com/619x412_85/557/ALEXITHYMIA-418557.jpg. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Factors underlying the high level of alexithymia remain not fully elucidated. [Obesity, alexithymia, psychopathology and binge eating: a comparative study of 40 obese patients and 32 controls]. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. It should be accepted as an independent non-motor symptom, and patients should be interrogated accordingly. Alexithymia, depression, and anxiety explained 46% of the adjusted variance of aggression in HC; in contrast to participants with TBI, depression was the largest unique contributor to aggression (15.9%). The Cronbach’s alpha for this scale in this study was 0.849. Despite the clear need for interoception (interpreting physical signals from the body) when identifying one's own emotions, little research has focused on the selectivity of this impairment. Int J Psychiatry Med. Trouvé à l'intérieurIl s'agissait de l'anxiété, de la dépression, de la vulnérabilité et de la conscience de soi. La corrélation globale avec l'extraversion n'était pas significative. Cependant, l'alexithymie était corrélée négativement avec un des aspects ... The term, which was first coined by psychiatrist Peter Sifneos in the 1970s . Participants scoring ≤ 51 were classified as non-alexithymic, whereas those scoring between 52, 60 and ≥ 61 were classified as being possibly alexithymic and alexithymic respectively. Your Time is Valuable. After concluding that emotional stressors that Lebanese student are facing that probably cannot be prevented led to higher rates of alexithymia, it can be said that regulation of emotions as well as better coping strategies might be the only way of preventing alexithymia and all its implications on consecutive generations [54]. Manninen M, Therman S, Suvisaari J, Ebeling H, Moilanen I, Huttunen M, Joukamaa M. Alexithymia is common among adolescents with severe disruptive behavior. 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00084-2 PMID: 11053603. 2001;42(3):234–9. California Privacy Statement, In a multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis, childhood abuse, alexithymia, depression, and not being married independently predicted fearful attachment. Alexithymia, depression, anxiety, and novelty seeking (NS) scores were higher; whereas self-directedness (SD) and cooperativeness (C) scores were lower in the moderate/high IA group. Lâalexithymie est un « style cognitif » qui se caractérise par une incapacité à verbaliser les émotions, une vie imaginaire peu développée, une tendance à recourir à lâaction pour éviter ou résoudre les conflits, et un ... Evaluation, quantitative and clinical data]. Alexithymia, depression, and cognition in patients with Parkinson's disease. Design . 2019;10(2):124–30. Elsa Sfeir and Claudine Geara—First co-authors, Souheil Hallit and Sahar Obeid—Last co-authors, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon, Department of Pediatrics, Notre-Dame des Secours University Hospital (CHU-NDS), Byblos, Lebanon, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon, INSPECT-LB, Institut National de Santé Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique Et Toxicologie- Liban, Beirut, Lebanon, Research and Psychology Departments, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, P.O. 2004;58(6):476–80. For some people, though, is an impossible question to answer. Out of 750 questionnaires distributed, 568 (75.73%) were completed and collected back. 2019;14:1. Few studies have examined the relation between alexithymia (i.e. The anterior cingulate cortex has an important role in the analysis and recognition of the subject's perception of emotions [8, 9]. Blue color refers to participants scoring ≤ 51 and classified as non-alexithymic; orange color refers to participants scoring between 52 and 60 and classified as possibly alexithymic; grey color refers to participants scoring ≥ 61 and classified as being alexithymic. Çalikuşu C, Yücel B, Polat A, Baykal C. Expression of anger and alexithymia in patients with psychogenic excoriation: a preliminary report. Privacy Individuals with Alexithymia have a diminished ability to identify their emotions and express their feelings. volume 14, Article number: 32 (2020) The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. Is Human Connection the Answer to Addiction Recovery. J Clin Psychol. Alexithymia, depression and heart rate in candidates for cardiac surgery. If you or someone you know is seeking help from depression, please visit our directory of depression treatment centers or call 800-772-8219 to speak to a treatment specialist. In fact, the difficulty in expressing one’s feelings and understanding others’ feelings can make alexithymic subjects more vulnerable to hostility. 2019;10:203. Amélie Lacroix doesn't come back to Overwatch repentant. René J. Muller, PhD. Scimeca G, Bruno A, Cava L, Pandolfo G, Muscatello MRA, Zoccali R. The relationship between alexithymia, anxiety, depression, and internet addiction severity in a sample of Italian high school students. Eur J Neurol 13(8):836–841 -, Poletti M, De Rosa A, Bonuccelli U (2012) Affective symptoms and cognitive functions in Parkinson’s disease. Crossref, Google Scholar; 29. ResearchArticle Role of Alexithymia, Anxiety, and Depression in Predicting Self-Efficacy in Academic Students MahbobehFaramarzi1 andSorayaKhafri2 . Alexithymia, depression and anxiety were assessed by self-report instruments. The objective of this study was to assess the association between alexithymia, depression and aggressive behavior in a sample of Lebanese adolescents. Many other factors can be precipitating alexithymic behaviors in adolescents without having until now a clear confirmation if it’s an independent phenomenon present during childhood that appears later in life or being caused by trauma or stressful life events [15]. This can have a negative impact on Lebanese adolescents that consequently face secondary emotional stress, leading to more mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and alexithymia.