[17] She had begun her career relatively late for a dancer and had started putting on weight. Mata Hari - A Biography, Appleton Century, New York, 1965, pp. Initially detained in Cannon Street police station, she was then released and stayed at the Savoy Hotel. The MacLeods were a military family, whose patriarch, John, bore the title of Chief Netherlands Military Officer, the garrison commander for the local Dutch Colonial Army. Despite their unhappy marriage, Hari and MacLeod had two children together, a 2-year-old son named Norman-John, and daughter, Louise Jeanne, born in 1898. She was born in Leeuwarden, in the Netherlands. Mata Hari the worldâs greatest and most evil spy was found guilty on all charges and sentenced to death. [19], Unaware that the Crown Prince did not have much to do with the running of Army Group Crown Prince or the 5th Army, the Deuxième Bureau offered Zelle one million francs if she could seduce him and provide France with good intelligence about German plans. Jeanne later died at the age of 21, also possibly from complications relating to syphilis. In May 1914, Mata Hari began a six-month engagement at the Metrepol Club in Berlin. [8], Mata Hari's career went into decline after 1912. [8], At MacLeod's urging, Zelle returned to him, but his behavior did not change. Mata Hari's fame had put her face on the packages of cigarettes as well as Dutch biscuits that had presented her likeness on all sides of a tin container. In this context, having one German spy on whom everything that went wrong with the war so far could be blamed was most convenient for the French government, making Mata Hari the perfect scapegoat, which explains why the case against her received maximum publicity in the French press, and led to her importance in the war being greatly exaggerated. [50] In August 2018, it was also produced by West Edge Opera, with Tina Mitchell reprising her starring role. [30] It was reported that Zelle fainted when she learned that Maslov had abandoned her. The most celebrated segment of her act was her progressive shedding of clothing until she wore just a jeweled breastplate and some ornaments upon her arms and head. She studied Indonesian traditions intensely for several months and joined a local dance company during that time. [1] Howe, Russell Warren. [18], During World War I, the Netherlands remained neutral. She posed as a Javanese princess of priestly Hindu birth, pretending to have been immersed in the art of sacred Indian dance since childhood. Mata Hari 12 episodes, 2016-2017 Aleksey Guskov ... George Ladou 12 episodes, 2016-2017 Viktoriya Isakova ... Lidia Kireevskaya 12 episodes, 2016 ⦠120-3, 190. The cause of death was never fully understood but a cerebral hemorrhage seemed to be a likely explanation as revealed by biographer Howe. Picture of Mata Hari whilst incarcerated. [22] The Deuxième Bureau intercepted the messages and, from the information they contained, identified H-21 as Mata Hari. Born Margaretha (âGrethaâ for short) Zelle on August 7, 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, as a child she had striking dark features â unusual among her Dutch peers â and was gregarious and bright. Margaretha Zelle's daughter was Louise MacLeod. [14], By 1904, Mata Hari began to win fame as an exotic dancer. Margaretha Geertruida "Margreet" MacLeod (née Zelle; 7 August 1876 â 15 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari, was a Dutch Frisian exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy and executed by firing squad in France under charges of espionage for Germany during World War I.. Indonesian, descent, sch⦠On August 10, 1919, she went to bed planning to take a ship the next day. [31], Her defense counsel, veteran international lawyer Édouard Clunet,[32] faced impossible odds; he was denied permission either to cross-examine the prosecution's witnesses or to examine his own witnesses directly. She moved with her husband to Malang on the east side of the island of Java, traveling out on SS Prinses Amalia in May 1897, and had two children, Norman-John MacLeod (1897–1899) and Louise Jeanne MacLeod (1898–1919). Mata Hari is not the name she was given at birth. [26] Located in Mata Hari's native town, the museum is well known for research into the life and career of Leeuwarden's world-famous citizen. Proudly created with Wix.com. Women in Espionage - A Biographical Dictionary, © 2023 by "This Just In". Mata Hariâs actual roots couldnât be further from her glamorous femme fatal image. The disenchanted Zelle abandoned him temporarily, moving in with Van Rheedes, another Dutch officer. Free US shipping on orders of $25+ and low international shipping. During a visit to Jeanne with her father, MacLeod decided not to return Jeanne to her mother. Margaretha Geertruida Zelle (she would later be called Mata Hari) was born in the Dutch town of Leeuwarden. Critics began to opine that the success and dazzling features of the popular Mata Hari were due to cheap exhibitionism and lacked artistic merit. Hari had three siblings, all brothers, of which she was the oldest. Although the French and British intelligence suspected her of spying for Germany, neither could produce definite evidence against her. She also received the best in education. She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (1840â1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (1842â1891). She was the eldest of four children of Adam Zelle (2 October 1840 â 13 March 1910) and his first wife Antje van der Meulen (21 April 1842 â 9 May 1891). Posted on May 9, 2011 by tinynoggin. Juana-Luisa wrote to her stepmother that while she lived in The Hague she passed by the house where her mother lived and "there were no men around but lovely curtains in front of the windows." He called MacLeod "unbalanced," and Griet claimed that he had threatened her with a pistol. The source of the trouble always seemed to point to John MacLeod. [19] [21] It is unclear if she lied on this occasion, believing the story made her sound more intriguing, or if French authorities were using her in such a way but would not acknowledge her due to the embarrassment and international backlash it could cause. Critics would later write about this and other such movements within the context of Orientalism. Indonesian, descent, scholars conclude she had no recent Asian ancestry and both her parents were Dutch. She was the only daughter of four children born to Adam Zelle and Antje van der Meulen. "[34], Zelle was executed by a firing squad of 12 French soldiers just before dawn on 15 October 1917. Mata Hariâs prosecutor in her court martial, Pierre Bouchardon, focused not on her deeds, but on her character: she was liberated, licentious, international, prone to rewriting her past. [15] She became the long-time mistress of the millionaire Lyon industrialist Émile Étienne Guimet, who had founded the Musée. [49], In 2017, the opera Mata Hari by librettist Peter Peers and composer Matt Marks premiered at New York's Prototype Festival. With the passing of time her Mata Hari persona has assumed an elevated, almost mythical status as numerous films (such as Greta Garboâs legendary 1931 portrayal), plays, and books have presented her as a mysterious and cunning femme fatale. [8], Promiscuous, flirtatious, and openly flaunting her body, Mata Hari captivated her audiences and was an overnight success from the debut of her act at the Musée Guimet on 13 March 1905. A non-commissioned officer then walked up to her body, pulled out his revolver, and shot her in the head to make sure she was dead. She never woke up. Mata Hari married the Captain in 1895 at the age of 19 and her lavish lifestyle returned once again. Five were suspected of submitting fake material and working for the Germans, while the sixth was suspected of being a double agent for Germany and France. The Zelle family was fraught with issues. [11] MacLeod was an alcoholic and regularly beat his wife, who was twenty years younger and whom he blamed for his lack of promotion. He also openly kept a concubine, a socially accepted practice in the Dutch East Indies at that time. The details of Mata Hariâs life before her rise to fame are more sad than they are glamorous. [1]. She refused to be blindfolded or tied to the stake. However, by this time she had become a successful courtesan, known more for her sensuality and eroticism than for her beauty. She was eventually exorcised from Phoebe by Phoebe's boyfriend Jason Dean with a potion provided to him by male witch Richard Montana. In 2004, Mata Hari appeared in the Charmed season 6 episode "Used Karma" when a spell gone awry caused her spirit to possess protagonist Phoebe Halliwell. Women in Espionage - A Biographical Dictionary, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California, 1993, pp. Mata Hari. [19] Maslov was part of the 50,000 strong Russian Expeditionary Force sent to the Western Front in the spring of 1916. An original three-sheet movie poster (41" x 81") from 1970 for Children of Mata Hari. Margaretha Zelle's son was Norman-John MacLeod Mata Hari. Mata Hari Biography Spy, Dancer (1876â1917) Mata Hari was a professional dancer and mistress who became a spy for France during World War I. Her Roots Are Surprising. She had been trained as a kindergarten teacher just as her mother had when she attended a teacher's college. [19], Before the war, Zelle had performed as Mata Hari several times before the Crown Prince Wilhelm, eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and nominally a senior German general on the Western Front. Author M.H. Author Waagenaar rates the most absurd story associated with Mata Hari as Kurt Singer's (Spies Who Changed History) assertion that Mata Hari's daughter Juana-Luisa (whose nickname was "Non" but Singer for some unknown reason names her "Banda") received a letter from her mother just before her execution that stated Juana-Luisa was an orphan. Mata Hari was the stage name of Margaretha Geertruida "Grietje" Zelle (7 August 1876, Leeuwarden â 15 October 1917, Vincennes), a Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan, and accused spy, although possibly innocent, who was executed by firing squad in France for espionage for Germany during World War I. [40][41] Records dated from 1918 show that the museum also received the rest of the body, but none of the remains could later be accounted for. [25], On 13 February 1917, Mata Hari was arrested in her room at the Hotel Elysée Palace on the Champs Elysées in Paris. In only a few weeks she created a new persona for herself that would become a European legend. Zelle's contact with the Deuxième Bureau was Captain Georges Ladoux, who was later to emerge as one of her principal accusers. The family was quite wealthy â the father owned a hat store and made successful investments in the oil industry. [26], Zelle's principal interrogator, who grilled her relentlessly, was Captain Pierre Bouchardon; he was later to prosecute her at trial. Children of Mata Hari (French: La Peau de Torpedo, Italian: Dossier 212 - destinazione morte, German: Der Mann mit der Torpedohaut, also known as Pill of Death and The Deathmakers) is a 1970 international co-production crime film directed by Jean Delannoy and starring Klaus Kinski. The ultimate exotic spy. Though Holland was officially neutral in the war, Mata Hari was viewed with suspicion, and her costumes and furs were confiscated by the German authorities. Leaving Juana-Luisa with her father, Griet sought work in Amsterdam and The Hague but there was the allure of Paris. He was the son of Captain John Brienen MacLeod (a descendant of the Gesto branch of the MacLeods of Skye, hence his Scottish name) and Dina Louisa, Baroness Sweerts de Landas. Zelle married MacLeod in Amsterdam on 11 July 1895. [19] The fact that the Crown Prince had, before 1914, never commanded a unit larger than a regiment, and was now supposedly commanding both an army and an army group at the same time should have been a clue that his role in German decision-making was mostly nominal. [22], A 1934 New Yorker article reported that at her execution she wore "a neat Amazonian tailored suit, especially made for the occasion, and a pair of new white gloves",[37] though another account indicates she wore the same suit, low-cut blouse, and tricorn hat ensemble which had been picked out by her accusers for her to wear at trial, and which was still the only full, clean outfit which she had in prison. [34] A spokesman from the Mata Hari Foundation argued that at most Zelle was a low-level spy who provided no secrets to either side, stating: "We believe that there are sufficient doubts concerning the dossier of information that was used to convict her to warrant re-opening the case. Proudly created with. [51], Dutch exotic dancer, courtesan and spy (1876–1917), Her children Louise Jeanne and Norman-John, with his father. [20] They wanted to avoid publicizing that the man expected to be the next Kaiser was a playboy noted for womanizing, partying, and indulging in alcohol, who spent another portion of his time intriguing with far right-wing politicians, with the intent to have his father declared insane and deposed. Two weeks after Mata Hari had left Paris for a trip to Madrid, the double agent was executed by the Germans, while the five others continued their operations. Zelle was awarded custody of Jeanne. Two stories subsequently circulated through Medan. Mata Hari - The True Story, Dodd, Mead and Co., 1986, New York, p. 43. Shots were fired and she fell. Internet Explorer wonât be supported for long. Not a reproduction. The building suffered smoke and water damage during a fire in 2013, but was later restored. ", "Condemned spy Mata Hari glib during final interrogation: MI5 files", "New picture emerges of Mata Hari, who faced firing squad 100 years ago", "Sticklers, Sideburns and Bikinis: The military origins of everyday words and phrases", "5 historical figures whose heads have been stolen", "Geboortehuis Mata Hari als 'belevingscentrum' (Mata Hari's birthplace as information centre)", Multi-language (nl, fr, de, en) website on Mata Hari, Details of the disappearance of the corpse, "The Execution of Mata Hari, 1917," EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2005), "Mata Hari," from History Magazine. Prior to World War I, she was generally viewed as an artist and a free-spirited bohemian, but as war approached, she began to be seen by some as a wanton and promiscuous woman, and perhaps a dangerous seductress. I have heard so many rumors about her life in Paris, but every time I ask my father about what happened, he gets terribly vague." The marriage enabled Zelle to move into the Dutch upper class and placed her finances on a sound footing. Some of these pictures were obtained by MacLeod and strengthened his case in keeping custody of their daughter. [9], Soon after Margaretha's father went bankrupt in 1889, her parents divorced, and then her mother died in 1891. Mata Hari was a stage name taken on by a woman born in the Netherlands as Margaretha Zelle, on 7 August 1876. [39] Her head remains missing. The messages were in a code that German intelligence knew had already been broken by the French, suggesting that the messages were contrived to have Zelle arrested by the French. [16] In the meantime, Ladoux had been preparing a case against his former agent by casting all of her activities in the worst possible light, going so far as to engage in evidence tampering. She escaped her circumstances by studying the local culture. At 18, Zelle answered an advertisement in a Dutch newspaper placed by Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod (1856–1928), who was living in what was then the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) and was looking for a wife. Wales recorded her death, saying that after the volley of shots rang out, "Slowly, inertly, she settled to her knees, her head up always, and without the slightest change of expression on her face. [16], In 1917, France had been badly shaken by the Great Mutinies of the French Army in the spring of 1917 following the failure of the Nivelle Offensive together with a huge strike wave, and at the time many believed that France might simply collapse as a result of war exhaustion. Struggling to earn a living, she also posed as an artist's model. Klaus Kinski Only The Cool poster and some photos. MacLeod was known to a have a short temper that he displayed in his work and at home. [7][8] Her father remarried in Amsterdam on 9 February 1893 to Susanna Catharina ten Hoove (1844–1913). [19] The Deuxième Bureau believed she might be able to obtain information by seducing the Crown Prince for military secrets. Then, she dressed and was led outside to where a firing squad were waiting. Despite traditional assertions that Mata Hari was partly of Javanese, i.e. John MacLeod, a Scotsman serving in the Dutch Colonial Army, played the roles of father, husband, and military officer. Then she fell backward, bending at the waist, with her legs doubled up beneath her." [10], Although Mata Hari's claims about her origins were fictitious, it was very common for entertainers of her era to invent colorful stories about their origins as part of the show. She was a contemporary of dancers Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis, leaders in the early modern dance movement, which around the turn of the 20th century looked to Asia and Egypt for artistic inspiration. [citation needed], In the summer of 1916, Maslov was shot down and badly wounded during a dogfight with the Germans, losing his sight in both eyes, which led Zelle to ask for permission to visit her wounded lover at the hospital where he was staying near the front. The family fell apart, and Margaretha was sent to live with her godfather, Mr. Visser, in Sneek. "Why Mata Hari Wasn't a Cunning Spy After All". Her near naked dances werenât for titalation â they were sacred religious acts. Her life inspired a number of films, including: Mata Hari's life also inspired at least five stage musicals: In the 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, Indiana Jones has a romance with Mata Hari (portrayed by Domiziana Giordano) and gets involved in her espionage. The tragedy weighted heavily on an already strained marriage. MacLeod was transferred to Java and Griet and her daughter lived separately from John in a legal separation. Zelle did not have the resources to fight the situation and accepted it, believing that while MacLeod had been an abusive husband, he had always been a good father. The marriage was an overall disappointment. If Mata Hari was already a German spy, as Ladoux believed, then he was foolhardy to try to recruit her to be a French one. Public domain photo of Mata Hari colorized by Olga Shirnina. In correspondence to her relatives in the Netherlands in 1897, she revealed her artistic name of Mata Hari, the word for "sun" in the local Malay language (literally, "eye of the day"). [8] In 1899, their children fell violently ill from complications relating to the treatment of syphilis contracted from their parents,[12] though the family claimed they were poisoned by an irate servant. The episode was written by Carrie Fisher, based on a story by George Lucas. On October 15, 1917, Mata Hari woke at dawn in a small corner of France. [7][8][10] A few months later, she fled to her uncle's home in The Hague.[10]. "[16] Zelle has often been portrayed as a femme fatale, the dangerous, seductive woman who uses her sexuality to effortlessly manipulate men, but others view her differently: in the words of the American historians Norman Polmer and Thomas Allen she was "naïve and easily duped", a victim of men rather than a victimizer. To avoid the battlefields, she travelled between France and the Netherlands via Spain and Britain, and her movements inevitably attracted attention. In 2016, an information centre (belevingscentrum) was created in the building displaying mementos of Mata Hari. [citation needed] Bouchardon used the very fact that Zelle was a woman as evidence of her guilt, saying: "Without scruples, accustomed to making use of men, she is the type of woman who is born to be a spy. While Griet realized her life with John MacLeod was over, she was desperate to find employment. Mata Hari was executed on October 15th, 1917. [19] In fact, his involvement was minimal and it was German government propaganda that promoted the image of the Crown Prince as a great warrior, the worthy successor to the august Hohenzollern monarchs who had made Prussia strong and powerful. MacLeod was legally required to pay support, which he never did, making life very difficult for Zelle and her daughter. Despite her having admitted under interrogation to taking money to work as a German spy, many people still believe she was innocent[1] because the French Army needed a scapegoat. "[28] Wheelwright went on to describe Zelle as "... an independent woman, a divorcee, a citizen of a neutral country, a courtesan and a dancer, which made her a perfect scapegoat for the French, who were then losing the war. Her father owned a hat shop, made successful investments in the oil industry, and became affluent enough to give Margaretha a lavish early childhood that included exclusive schools until the age of 13. There she was arrested and brought to London where she was interrogated at length by Sir Basil Thomson, assistant commissioner at New Scotland Yard in charge of counter-espionage. As a citizen of a neutral country, Zelle would not normally be allowed near the front. Mata was a Princess of noble Indian birth, raised in Indonesia and trained from childhood in the ancient art of dance. [22][23], General Walter Nicolai, the chief IC (intelligence officer) of the German Army, had grown very annoyed that Mata Hari had provided him with no intelligence worthy of the name, instead selling the Germans mere Paris gossip about the sex lives of French politicians and generals, and decided to terminate her employment by exposing her as a German spy to the French. It is contended by some historians that Mata Hari may have merely accepted money from the Germans without actually carrying out any spy duties. Margaretha Zelle's former partners: Mata Hari. Zelle was met by agents from the Deuxième Bureau who told her that she would be allowed to see Maslov only if she agreed to spy for France. [8] Despite traditional assertions that Mata Hari was partly of Javanese, i.e. In the end there seemed to be no effort on Juana-Luisa's part or her mother's to finally meet face to face. Her style and free-willed attitude made her a popular woman, as did her eagerness to perform in exotic and revealing clothing. Unfortunately, the marriage was not what the young woman had envisioned. [13] Neither description matches photographic evidence. Griet suffered an attack of typhoid fever. She had always been fascinated with the romance of Paris and finally decided she would go there. Donate now and help me provide fresh news and analysis for my readers, © 2023 by "This Just In". She had died in her sleep, and in the end a survivor of a murder attempt, abandoned by her mother, victim of lies about her life, and a young woman forced to bear the execution of a mother she barely knew. She married Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod on July 11, 1895, at the age of 19 â her husband was 21 years older to her. Margaretha Zelle's former husband was Captain Rudolf MacLeod. In 2008, an adventure video game called Mata Hari was released in German-speaking territories. [2], All of these stories have no basis in fact and are similar to the fabricated stories that writers spun around Juana-Luisa's infamous mother during and after her tragic life. [2] Mahoney, M.H. No one had heard an intruder but nevertheless there was one in the MacLeod home on June 27, 1899, in Medan, Sumatra. What is definintely known of Juana-Luisa MacLeod, the undisputed daughter of Margaretha Zelle MacLeod, is that in September of 1914 Margaretha desperately wished to see her daughter again and wrote a letter to MacLeod requesting a meeting. She arrived penniless and decided to pose as a model after she worked in one of the popular equestrian circuses where she performed a "temple dance" upon the back of a horse. Mata Hariâs mugshot. "[16] One journalist in Vienna wrote after seeing one of her performances that Mata Hari was "slender and tall with the flexible grace of a wild animal, and with blue-black hair" and that her face "makes a strange foreign impression. In October 2001, documents released from the archives of MI5 (British counter-intelligence) were used by a Dutch group, the Mata Hari Foundation, to ask the French government to exonerate Zelle as they argued that the MI5 files proved she was not guilty of the charges she was convicted of. Here are 10 facts: 1. Mata Hari was born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on August 7, 1876, as the first of four children. Waagenaar declares that not even the time is correct. She defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad. Her father went bankrupt, her parents divorced, and her mother died all by the time Zelle wa⦠Her relationships and liaisons with powerful men frequently took her across international borders. She contended that it was part of her makeup. When their mother, Griet MacLeod, discovered the horror, a Dutch doctor was summoned but he could save the life only of Juana-Luisa - Norman, just two-and-a-half years old, was dead. Zelle's father was a hat maker by trade, but having invested well in oil, he had enough money to spoil his only daughter. The Frisian museum (Dutch: Fries Museum) in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, contains a "Mata Hari Room". Margaretha Zelle was born 7 August 1876, in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. [24], In December 1916, the Second Bureau of the French War Ministry let Mata Hari obtain the names of six Belgian agents. Presenting Mata Hari. Supposedly, secret ink was found in her room, which was incriminating evidence in that period. By 1902 the marriage seemed to be doomed. She posed for provocative photos and mingled in wealthy circles. After moving back to the Netherlands, the couple officially separated on 30 August 1902. Margarethaâs father speculated unsuccessfully in oil and left his family. However Zelleâs luck soon changed. Mata Hari was known by sight throughout Europe. Juana-Luisa and the False Stories of her Espionage Life. [2][3] She was executed by firing squad in France. "[28] Likewise, the British historian Julie Wheelwright stated: "She really did not pass on anything that you couldn’t find in the local newspapers in Spain. Although she continued to schedule important social events throughout Europe, she was held in disdain by serious cultural institutions as a dancer who did not know how to dance. [36] According to an eyewitness account by British reporter Henry Wales, she was not bound and refused a blindfold. [27] The Canadian historian Wesley Wark stated in a 2014 interview that Mata Hari was never an important spy and just made a scapegoat for French military failures which she had nothing to do with, stating: "They needed a scapegoat and she was a notable target for scapegoating. According to Singer, Banda develops into a Japanese spy before the Second World War and an Indonesian patriot during the war, and was shot as a spy by Chinese communists in Korea at 5:45 a.m., the same time her mother was shot. Juana-Luisa, who had grown into a tall and beautiful young woman with an appearance that resembled her mother's, had graduated from teacher's college in The Hague and spent a year as a kindergarten teacher in Velp while she lived with her father in De Steeg and rode by streetcar to the school with her lunch stored in the Mata Hari biscuit tin. [citation needed], Mata Hari's sealed trial and related other documents, a total of 1,275 pages, were declassified by the French Army in 2017, one hundred years after her execution.[42]. Since most Europeans at the time were unfamiliar with the Dutch East Indies, Mata Hari was thought of as exotic, and it was assumed her claims were genuine. She was kind of held up as an example of what might happen if your morals were too loose.”[28], Zelle wrote several letters to the Dutch Ambassador in Paris, claiming her innocence. In 2000, archivists discovered that it had disappeared, possibly as early as 1954, according to curator Roger Saban, during the museum's relocation. [3] Waagenaar, Sam. Like what you read? One evidently enthusiastic French journalist wrote in a Paris newspaper that Mata Hari was "so feline, extremely feminine, majestically tragic, the thousand curves and movements of her body trembling in a thousand rhythms. [38], Mata Hari's body was not claimed by any family members and was accordingly used for medical study. A full transcript of the interview is in Britain's National Archives and was broadcast, with Mata Hari played by Eleanor Bron, on the independent station LBC in 1980. She blew kisses at the firing squad. She never woke up. Someone had slipped into the house and poisoned the two MacLeod children, Norman and Juana-Luisa. H-21 as Mata Hari room '' later omitted emerge as one of MacLeod 's enemies may poisoned. 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And her daughter lived separately from John in a legal separation long-time mistress of the 50,000 Russian... Waagenaar declares that not even the time is correct or her mother 's execution Juana-Luisa decided to move into house. Some sources [ 8 ] her father, who was later restored 15, 1917 and clothing... Her fan dance work and at home her act, which was incriminating evidence in that period,. A bodystocking for her performances that was later omitted her head was embalmed and kept in the Netherlands remained.. Friesland in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara,,... Refused a blindfold parents divorced when her father remarried in Amsterdam on 9 February 1893 Susanna. Unbound, staring directly at her executioners Georges Clemenceau had come into power, utterly committed winning... At home execution Juana-Luisa decided to move to the stake between France and the but., one hundred years after her mother 's to finally meet face to face MacLeod. Provide fresh news and analysis for my readers, © 2023 by this... Rug embroidered with the Deuxième Bureau to Jeanne with her husband where she gave birth to two children: and... Ancestry and both her parents divorced when her father, MacLeod may have taken on by a woman in!, both children fell violently ill a sound footing Singer, Banda develops ⦠Margaretha Zelle was born August!