He is reclining on a mountain and carries a long scepter. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. To the very left Clio looks up from her book. It is slightly ironic that the failure of the cult of Homer can be deduced from this stela. Prints, Drawings, and Works on Paper. The entire composition functions somewhat like a family tree. Measurements. Email. This plaque has a light blue ground and is decorated with a scene of the Apotheosis of Homer in white relief. Homer, often lovingly called 'the poet', was regarded as the ultimate source of all sciences. Around him are the historically great figures of art, literature and music. Ingres, Portrait of Madame Rivière . Examples include Rubens's depictions of James I of England at the Banqueting House (an expression of the Divine Right of Kings) or Henry IV of France, or Appiani's apotheosis of Napoleon. In front of him is Thalia, who protects comedy. Set on a pedestal at the center of the Apotheosis of Homer, the archaic Greek poet is conceived of as the wellspring from … 500 Design Date: 1827 (signed & dated). Das Stück ist in Aufbau und Ikonographie einzigartig und wird dementsprechend häufig in der Fachliteratur behandelt. And while this prolific and successful artist was indebted to his teacher, Ingres quickly turned away from him. However, Ingres updated his painting to include … Während über die inhaltliche Deutung des Stückes in der Forschung weitgehend Einigk… France. The Apotheosis of Homer is a grand 1827 painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, now exhibited at the Louvre as INV 5417. (British Museum) Above them is the father of the Muses, the supreme god Zeus. Once Greek culture, that passport to the elite, was identified with the ability to read and quote Homer and a limited set of other Greek authors, Greek culture was something that could be learned and acquired, and after the reign of Ptolemy IV, we see an increasing number of natives in the administration of the ancient kingdom along the Nile. At his feet are figures representing his two great works, Iliad in red and Odyssey in green. Marble relief depicting the Apotheosis (elevation to divine status) of the poet Homer with Zeus, Apollo and the Muses, signed by the sculptor Archelaus of Priene, ca. She is the protectress of the historians. In the central tier, we recognize several Muses. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. The ancient Greeks were deeply impressed by the two great epics written by the legendary poet Homer, the Iliad (describing an episode from the Trojan War) and the Odyssey (on the return of the hero Odysseus). The god looks atMnemosyne, the goddess of Memory and mother of the nine Muses. Find more prominent pieces of portrait at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. To the left, the lady with the lyre must be Terpsichore, who inspires dancers and lyrical poets. Title: Study for the Figure of the Iliad in "The Apotheosis of Homer" Artist: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (French, Montauban 1780–1867 Paris) Date: ca. The painting also includes the figures of Dante, Virgil, and Moliere, the French playwright, along with other figures, including Greek and Roman Gods. (his is the young face looking out at us beside Raphael)Poussin (he points us toward Homer from the lower left of the canvas) Michelangelo (the bearded figure at lower right). Apotheosis of Homer View Title Right portion, figures Creator/Culture painter: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres (French, 1780-1867) Site/Repository Repository: Musée du Louvre (Paris, France) Period/Date Neoclassical Creation date: 1827 Media/Technique oil on canvas, painting (image-making) Dimensions 386.08x515.62 cm (152x203 inches) Subjects Apparently, our philosopher was not purist. Ingres, Apotheosis of Homer. The Iliad and Odyssey are presented as possessions of all civilizations and all ages. Like secular sacra-conversaziones, the Raphael and the Ingres bring together figures that lived in different eras and places. Ingres revisited the subject in several later works, including an undated watercolour (Lille, Musée des Beaux-Arts) and paintings such as Homer and His Guide (1861; Brussels, Royal Collection) and The Odyssey (Lyon, Musée des Beaux-Arts). Since the conquests of Alexander the Great (336-323), they were the masters of the world, but their social status in countries like Babylonia, Syria, and Egypt depended on their being recognizable as Greeks. Dali's painting The Apotheosis of Homer reduces Homer to a broken bit of statuary, a relic, while the solid temple of the muse itself melts. Wherever two great men of modern technologies, Dante and Raphael, are included in this consider. Home » Articles » Miscellaneous » Apotheosis of Homer, About Pictures Sources Countries Languages Categories Tags Thanks FAQ Donate Contact Articles Stubs. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Greek authors like Polybius of Megalopolis identified this with the beginning of the end of the Ptolemaic Empire, but it was inevitable. Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online. Other articles where Apotheosis of Homer is discussed: John Flaxman: His design of the Apotheosis of Homer (1778) relief was adapted from an ancient Greek vase for use on pots, chimneypieces, and plaques. The personification of the Odyssey in the Apotheosis of Homer was one of the figures that underwent the most changes during the ceiling’s long production period. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. Category. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Homer Ancient Greek epic poet, depicted surrounded by famous literary figures from Plutarch to Moliere. It is currently in the British Museum in London. William Hamilton," 1767, vol. 1827. 'The Apotheosis of Homer', 1827. The Iliad and Odyssey are presented as possessions of all civilizations and all ages. Study for the Figure of Phidias in 'The Apotheosis of Homer' The Fitzwilliam Museum Mr and Mrs Joseph Woodhead and Mr Henry Comber in Rome The Fitzwilliam Museum A … Das Relief Apotheose des Homer, auch Relief des Archelaos von Priene oder kurz Archelaos-Relief genannt, ist ein Weihrelief aus hellenistischer Zeit, das im British Museum unter der Inventarnummer 2191 ausgestellt wird. Jump to navigation Jump to search. As Raphael had done four hundred years earlier, Ingres brought together a pantheon of luminaries. Significant figures, such as Virgil, Raphael, Herodatus, Pindar, Longinus, and of course Homer, are adorned in white. c Oil on canvas, mounted on panel. The nature of the material meant that the characters cannot be cramped into one area of the design, overlapping, as they simply wouldn't be seen. In a cave, we see the god Apollo, with his lyre, the patron of the arts. Ingres - Etude de bras pour Pindare dans … Apotheosis is the process by which a mortal is made a god. Their names are written below them. She has no attribute, but as leader of the Muses she is placed next to the god.The figure to the right is a statue of a man with a scroll: the man who asked this stela to be dedicated near his tomb. He is shown becoming a god, in a ceremony of Apotheosis. Title: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Study for Pindar in 'The Apotheosis of Homer' Date Created: c. 1826-7; Physical Dimensions: 477 x 198 mm; Medium: Graphite and black chalk, squared for transfer; British Museum link: Collection online, Clothed study for the figure of Pindar in the 'Apotheosis of Homer', 1975,0301.50 Inventory: 5417 520 The Apotheosis of Homer, which hung in the same 1827 Salon as Delacroix's Death of Sarda-napalus, is the largest of Ingres's Raphaelesque paintings, but is no nearer to pastiche than any of the others. Free art print of The Apotheosis of Homer by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Flaxman also designed profile portraits in antique style for execution as jasperware medallions. The Muriel Bultman Francis Collection. Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Apotheosis of Homer, 1827, oil on canvas, 386 × 515 cm (152 × 202.8 in), Louvre Museum, Paris. Melpomene, who inspires the tragic poets, has a dagger. Set on a pedestal at the center of the Apotheosis of Homer, the archaic Greek poet is conceived of as the wellspring from which the later Western artistic tradition flows. He receives a wreath from two people, who can be identified as the winged god of Time and a representation of the Inhabited World (Oecumene). Other articles where The Apotheosis of Homer is discussed: J.-A.-D. Ingres: Maturity: …history painting to date, The Apotheosis of Homer. A small child represents Nature and looks for inspiration to Virtue, Memory, Faith, and Wisdom. Homer is framed by both historical and allegorical figures and an Ionic temple that enforces the classical ideals of rational measure and balance. The stability of their kingdom depended on the stability of the Greek elite. To the right, we can see Calliope. ), Ingres also includes artists (visual and literary). Aristarchus of Samothrace.JPG 257 × 446; 22 KB. Gros, Napoleon Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006210006/http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/ingres.html, CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres,_Apotheosis_of_Homer,_1827.jpg. Romanticism in France. Apoteosi di Omero personaggi.jpg 960 × 734; 143 KB. A kind of pan-historical group portrait of cultural luminaries influenced by Homer, this picture came to function as a manifesto for the increasingly embattled Neoclassical aesthetic. ‘Studies for The Apotheosis of Homer’ was created in 1827 by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in Neoclassicism style. The kneeling figures which support the throne are identified in the inscription as his major works, the Iliad and Odyssey. This may be coincidence, because the main figures are unrelated to her: Zeus, Homer, the deceased scholar. He is being crowned by two standing figures whose names translate as ‘Time’ and ‘the World’. Ingres's hero and inspiration, Raphael is looking in a dark tunic joining essays with the Invisible homer Apelles and between them, a mostly comprised figure with a youthful lifestyle is allegedly a poet of the young Ingres himself. The FreeArt logo watermark will not appear on your artwork. Here Greece’s most famous poet, Homer, is shown seated on a throne, sceptre in hand. Their admiration was not just limited to the literary value of the two poems. Homer, the Greek epic poet who lived during the 8th century BC - HEZ-1156103 from agefotostock's photo library of over 110+ million high resolution stock photos, stock pictures, videos and stock vectors It was discovered in Bovillae, a small town along the Via Appia, not far from modern Castel Gandolfo, near Rome. Today, the marble stela from which the coronation of Homer is a detail, can be seen in the British Museum. The design was taken by John Flaxman, the English sculptor, draughtsmen and designer, from Pierre d'Hancarville's publication of Sir William Hamilton's collection ("Collection of Etruscan, Greek and Roman Antiquities from the Cabinet of the Hon. Practice: Gros, Napoleon Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken in Jaffa . Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Apotheosis of Homer, 1827, oil on canvas, 386 × 515 cm (152 × 202.8 in), Louvre Museum, Paris. It was impossible to keep Greek culture untouched by native influences, as we can see when we look at the portrait of the dead man. Description. In the upper tier, we can see the other Muses. All rights reserved. Among them Virgil, far left centre, lays a hand on the shoulder of Dante wearing a red robe and holding a book. To the left, we can see his eagle. A Apotheosis of Homer vase‎ (5 F) T The Apotheosis of Homer by Ingres‎ (22 F) Media in category "Apotheosis of Homer" The following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. (31.4 x 27 cm) Classification: Drawings. Perhaps he was a philosopher, because Calliope protected those who were looking for wisdom. Henri Lapauze himself recalled how important the figure was to Ingres: ‘Twenty studies formed part of the preparation undertaken by Ingres for the Odyssey, perhaps the most remarkable figure in the painting. The Apotheosis of Homer is a grand 1827 painting by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, now exhibited at the Louvre as INV 5417. Her trumpet points down, and her body language betrays that she is in mourning, probably for the unknown scholar, who stands right behind her. Homer, the Greek epic poet who lived during the 8th century BC, is being crowned as an immortal. Accession # 86.225. An allegorical representation of The Apotheosis of Homer, signed by a sculptor from Priene, a Greek town in Asia Minor, Shows allegorical figures.... 'The Apotheosis of Homer', 1827. Oil on canvas. Compositional Study for “The Apotheosis of Homer” 1826. Ingres - Dante Offering His Works to Homer, circa 1827.jpg 490 × 500; 41 KB. But while Raphael celebrated the Roman Church’s High Renaissance embrace of Greek intellectuals (philosophers, scientists, etc. The woman pointing at a celestial globe must be Urania, the Muse of astronomy. Nike, the winged Greek goddess of the running shoe (ahem, of victory) crowns Homer with a wreath of laurel, while below him sit personifications of his two epic poems, The Odyssey (in green and holding an oar) and The Illiad (in red and seated beside her sword). In a … Between his head and the feet of his mourning Muse, Calliope, we can see an Egyptian sign, ankh, which means 'life', and is often seen on native tombs. Instead they each have there own space which gives the piece a sense of symmetry and balance. Whoever he was, he must have been immensely wealthy, because the sculptor was a true professional, proud of his accomplishment, which he signed with his name: Archelaus of Priene. Ingres, Napoleon on His Imperial Throne. The symmetrical composition depicts Homer being crowned by a winged figure personifying Victory or the Universe. 3, plate 31). Figure 1. Composition: In this scene we see Homer, the central figure, flanked by gods and cherubs. Login to add to your collection. She also protected the composers of epic poems, like Homer. The crouching figure in front and the (hardly visible) figure behind the throne symbolize the two poems. All content copyright © 1995–2021 Livius.org. Materials. The crouching figure in front and the (hardly visible) figure behind the throne symbolize the two poems. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (pronounced: aah-n Gr-ah) was David’s most famous student. The C. H. Niehaus -designed Apotheosis of St. Louis ( Louis IX of France ) became a symbol for St. Louis MO. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 24 May 2013 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. (Siegfried, 2005) The title of the painting, The Apotheosis of Homer, puts the objectification of Homer into perspective. 340 b 386 x 515 cm. This page was created in 2006; last modified on 15 September 2020. To the Greeks overseas, this was only logical. In 1854 be began work on a drawing of the composition to be used as a model for the engraver Calamatta. On this picture, the author is sitting on a throne and has a scepter. Homer, the Greek epic poet who lived during the 8th century BC, is being crowned as an immortal. Around him are the historically great figures of art, literature and music. After all, the Iliad and Odyssey are possessions of all civilizations and all ages. Medium: Graphite and black chalk heightened with white chalk on brown paper. Category:Apotheosis of Homer. On the lowest of the three tiers of the stela, we can see a group of people approaching to worship the divine poet. Credit Line. Place Made. 'The Apotheosis of Homer', 1827. Nor were his king and queen, because in 217, they gave the native Egyptians the right to serve in the armies. This drawing, in which Ingres announced his intention to "amplify and complete" his conception, was not completed until 1865, as the artist deliberated at length … Both of the paintings include the portraits of Plato, Socrates, and Raphael. 1827. License. Apotheosis of Homer Apotheosis of Homer expanded on this idea slightly and was painted to represent the greatest achievements and accomplishments of philosophy, music, art, and poetry through history. Download and buy this stock image: 'The Apotheosis of Homer', 1827. France. Dimensions: 12 3/8 x 10 5/8 in. Item: fan22855454. Apotheosis of Homer (detail). Note the following figures (please consider their implied importance according to their placement relative to Homer: Dante, the Medieval poet and humanist stands at the extreme left wearing a red scull cap and cape Phidias (the greatest of ancient sculptors is standing to the right of Homer, in red, holding a mallet)Raphael (third from the left edge, top row, in profile and wearing Renaissance garb)Ingres-he’s put himself in rather good company don’t you think? It has rarely been out of production since it was executed. Media in category "The Apotheosis of Homer by Ingres" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. 225-205 BCE, found in Italy but thought to have been sculpted in Egypt. People without Greek culture were barbarians and unfit to rule; so it really mattered if one was able to speak Greek fluently and quote from the right texts at the right moment. 9 7/8 x 12 3/4 in. Figure 1. Graphite and pen and ink on paper. Credit Line: Bequest of Walter C. Baker, 1971 Subcategories. Essay by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Some of them have true Homeric names like Achilles and Hector. In 1827, Ingres exhibited Apotheosis of Homer in the annual Salon. However, it was almost certainly made in Egypt, in Alexandria, where the poet was worshiped as a god. Louvre, Paris, France. For his inspiration, Ingres, like David in his youth, rejected the accepted formulas of his day and sought instead to learn directly from the ancient Greek as well as the Italian Renaissance interpretation of this antique ideal. Both of the paintings achieve their goals by paying homage to the greatest individuals in their respective fields. Forty-four additional figures pay homage to the poet in a kind of classical confession of faith. Maturity: …history painting to include … Download and buy this stock image: 'The Apotheosis of ’... Aah-N Gr-ah ) was David ’ s most famous poet, Homer, the Iliad and Odyssey is reclining a! 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