After Belgium asserted its independence from the Netherlands on 4 October 1830, the Belgian National Congress considered several candidates and eventually asked Leopold to become King of the newly formed country. Leopold I was a prince from Germany who was made the king of the Belgians after the country declared its independence in 1830. Leopold I, King of the Belgians was born a Prince of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld on December 16, 1790, at Ehrenburg Palace in Coburg, Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, now in Bavaria, Germany. Leopold was born in Brussels on 9 April 1835, the second child of the reigning Belgian monarch, Leopold I, and of his second wife, Louise, the daughter of King Louis Philippe of France. Leopold II (9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians, known for the founding and exploitation of … He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. This page was last changed on 8 February 2019, at 18:17. Leopold I was the first king of Belgium. Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the son of Duke Francis of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Augusta Reuss-Ebersdorf, two nobles from Germany. Leopold I was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830. 1923 (external scan) Works by this author published before January 1, 1925 are in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. Translations or editions published later may be copyrighted. Dezember 1909 auf Schloss Laeken, Brüssel; eigentlich Leopold Ludwig Philipp Maria Viktor, französisch Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor, niederländisch Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor) aus dem Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha war bis 1865 Herzog von Brabant[1] und Prinz von Belgien und folgte seinem Vater Leopold I. auf den Thron des Königreichs Belgien. Ksr Wilhelm II's 2-Great Uncle. Early years. He married Charlotte Augusta of Wales (1796-1817) 2 May 1816 in London, England, United … Leopold was crowned in Belgium on 21 July 1831, an event commemorated annually as Belgian National Day. Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick; Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians.This was following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Leopold I, (born June 9, 1640, Vienna—died May 5, 1705, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor during whose lengthy reign (1658–1705) Austria emerged from a series of struggles with the Turks and the French to become a great European power, in which monarchical absolutism and administrative centralism gained ascendancy.. He swore allegiance to the constitution in front of the Saint Jacob's Church at Coudenbergh Place in Brusselson July 21, 1831. leopold george christiaan frederik , first king of the belgians (1831–65) - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations polish king jan sobiesky liberating vienna from the turkish army in 1683 - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations [2], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Royal Styles and Titles – 1818 Order-in-Council", "The Peerage: Leopold I Georg Christian Friedrich, Roi des Belges", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leopold_I_of_Belgium&oldid=6428055, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Philippe of Belgium's 3-Great Grandfather. His throne was not seriously challenged during the revolutions of 1848. The youngest son of Francis Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold was born in Coburg, Germany, on Dec. 16, 1790. He ruled from July 1831 to December 1865. He founded the Saxe-Coburg dynasty, which remains the ruling house of Belgium. HM Manuel II's 3-Great Uncle. You consider self-transformation to be a hazardous adventure. Algemene Tentoonstelling van Schone Kunsten te Brussel, ter ere van LeopoldI, koning der … When completed, it was one of the first passenger railways in continental Europe . (* 9. This day became the Belgian national holiday. (1790-1865), king of the Belgians, fourth son of Francis, duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and uncle of Queen Victoria of England, was born at Coburg on the 18th of December 1790. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. On July 21, 1831, Leopold ascended the throne, promising to support the liberal constitution, which gave…, …orphaned princess was her uncle Leopold, her mother’s brother, who lived at Claremont, near Esher, Surrey, until he became king of the Belgians in 1831.…, …instead that Isabella should marry Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg (more intimately linked with Great Britain than with France). Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick; Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was from 21 July 1831 the first King of the Belgians.This was following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands.He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Leopold II was the son of Leopold I, the very first king of Belgium. Charlotte, then in her second year in the Pensionnat, saw the Queen passing along the Rue Royale on her way to the Palace, which … He was born in Coburg and died in Laeken. Leopold I Georg Christian Friedrich von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was born 16 December 1790 in Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg, Bavaria, Germany to Franz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld (1750-1806) and Auguste Reuß zu Ebersdorf (1757-1831) and died 10 December 1865 inLaeken, Belgium of unspecified causes. King Leopold I of Belgium (16 December 1790-10 December 1865) was the King of Belgium from 21 July 1831 to 10 December 1865, succeeding regent Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier and preceding King Leopold II of Belgium. After the accession of a hostile regime under Napoleon III in France (1852), he sponsored a fortification of the Antwerp area, completed in 1868. Leopold I was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following the country's independence in 1830. Commemoration. Born in Brussels as the second but eldest surviving son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans, he succeeded his father to the Belgian throne in 1865 and reigned for 44 years until his death – the longest reign of any Belgian monarch. This was following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After Belgium asserted its independence from the Netherlands on October 4, 1830, the Belgian National Congress, considered several candidates and eventually asked Leopold to become king of the newly formed country. He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. He also helped negotiate the marriage of his daughter Carlota to Maximilian, archduke of Austria and later emperor of Mexico, in 1857. Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha was sworn in on the 21st of July 1831 and became the first King of the Belgians. Leopold I, French in full Léopold-Georges-Chrétien-Frédéric, Dutch in full Leopold George Christiaan Frederik, (born December 16, 1790, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]—died December 10, 1865, Laeken, Belgium), first king of the Belgians (1831–65), who helped strengthen the nation’s new parliamentary system and, as a leading figure in European diplomacy, scrupulously maintained Belgian neutrality. He established the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to which all subsequent Belgian kings have belonged. The Belgian newspapers were full of her visit. His children included Leopold II of Belgium and Carlota of Mexico Empress-Consort of Maximilian I of Mexico. leopold george christiaan frederik , first king of the belgians (1831–65) - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations polish king jan sobiesky liberating vienna from the turkish army in 1683 - king leopold i of belgium stock illustrations Famous People With “Leopold I Of Belgium” The list is sorted by relevance and includes celebrities like actors, actresses, models, singers, rappers, and producers. Leopold I, French in full Léopold-Georges-Chrétien-Frédéric, Dutch in full Leopold George Christiaan Frederik, (born December 16, 1790, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld [Germany]—died December 10, 1865, Laeken, Belgium), first king of the Belgians (1831–65), who helped strengthen the nation’s new parliamentary system and, as a leading figure in European diplomacy, scrupulously maintained Belgian … Leopold I (French: Léopold Ier, German and Dutch: Leopold I; 16 December 1790 in Coburg – 10 December 1865 in Laeken) was a German prince who became the first King of the Belgians following Belgian independence in 1830. Often referred to as the “Nestor of Europe,” Leopold was highly influential in European diplomacy and used marriages to strengthen his ties with France, England, and Austria. Biography. In 1840 he helped to arrange the marriage of his niece Victoria, queen of England, to his nephew Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. At the end of the 19th century, a big conference was held in Berlin to divide the control of different parts of Africa between European governments. belgium, brussels, congress column with statue of leopold i. at place of congress - king leopold i of belgium stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images King Philippe of Belgium delivers a speech for Belgium's National Day, at the Royal Palace in Brussels, Belgium, 15 July 2019 . Leopold I is the founding King of Belgium. HM Harald V's 4-Great Uncle. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. read more. 1923 (external scan) Works by this author published before January 1, 1925 are in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago. Click the birth date before the name to explore the birth date info and know the meaning of the life path number. Arms of King Leopold I of Belgium.svg 228 × 279; 820 KB Besluit van Leopold I, koning der Belgen tot bijeenroeping van de volksverte-genwoordiging, NG-VG-1-3668.jpg 2,500 × 1,241; 585 KB Bezoek van Leopold I en Louisa Maria, koning en koningin der Belgen aan Parijs, NG-VG-1-3753.jpg 2,500 × 1,241; 520 KB Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium † (son) Leopold,Duke of Brabant (son) Prince Philippe,Count of Flanders (son) Princess Charlotte of Belgium (daughter) Queen Alexandrina Victoria (niece) Albert, Prince Consort (nephew) Ernest I (brother) Ernest II (nephew) Biographical Information. He was elected on 4 June and accepted and became "King of the Belgians" on June 26, 1831. Leopold I by Franz Winterhalter. He immediately began to strengthen the Belgian army and, with assistance from France and England, fought off the attacks of William I of the Netherlands, who refused until 1839 to recognize Belgium as an independent kingdom. He hired and sent a British explorer, named Henry Morton Stanley, to the Congo. Born into the ruling family of the small German duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold took a commission in the Imperial Russian Army and fought against Napoleon after French troops overran Saxe-Coburg during the Napoleonic … HM Constantine II's 4-Great Uncle. The youngest son of Francis Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Leopold was born in Coburg, Germany, on Dec. 16, 1790. After his death, Leopold II took over and ruled Belgium from 1865 to 1909. Leopold was an early supporter of railways, and Belgium's first stretch of this railway, between northern Brussels and Mechelen, was completed in 1835. Belgium became an independent country in 1830. Leopold was succeeded by his son, Leopold II, aged 30, who would rule until 1909. Omissions? He reigned between July 1831 and December 1865. His controversial actions during World War II resulted in the political crisis, Royal Question. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Leopold I was the king of Belgium between July 1831 and December 1865. King Leopold II of Belgium. Then, in 1843, the French and the British came to an understanding: Isabella should marry some “neutral” prince, preferably a Spanish Bourbon cousin, and only after the birth of a child to…. Leopold I Georg Christian Friedrich von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was born 16 December 1790 in Ehrenburg Palace, Coburg, Bavaria, Germany to Franz von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld (1750-1806) and Auguste Reuß zu Ebersdorf (1757-1831) and died 10 December 1865 in Laeken, Belgium of … Leopold I (Leopold George Christian Frederick (in German Leopold Georg Christian Friedrich) Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, later Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Saxony) (December 16, 1790 – December 10, 1865) was from July 21, 1831 the first King of the Belgians.He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. read more He was the founder of the Belgian line of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The first King of the Belgians, King Leopold I. Leopold II was the second King of the Belgians and is chiefly remembered for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State. July 21, 1831 . Leopold met Arcadie sometime between 1842-1844. 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