"[3]:18–19[non-primary source needed], In the August 1946 election, Paul Cantrell ran again for sheriff, while Pat Mansfield ran for the State Senate seat. McMinn County received $630,000 for the extension of water lines. Woods and Mansfield constituted a majority of the election commission and could therefore certify and validate the count from within the jail. [2][3]:20, At the twelfth precinct the GI poll watchers were Bob Hairrell and Leslie Doolie, a one-armed veteran of the North African theater. "I fired the first shot," White claimed, "then everybody started shooting from our side." Deputy Chief Boe Dunn took the two deputies and the ballot box to the jail. Wise then pulled his pistol and shot Gillespie in the back. Coverage however quickly faded, and after Alan J. Gould, an executive with the Associated Press, told the Conference of State Directors of the Veterans Administration that the AP would try to suppress the use of the word "veteran" in conjunction with crime stories, the story of GI violence began to disappear.[23]. [2], Large contributions made by local businessmen to the GIs' campaign ensured that it was well-funded, although many of McMinn County's citizens believed the machine would rig the election. The GIs assumed it was called to remove the wounded and held their fire. "[3]:22 That first bomb landed under Bob Dunn's cruiser, flipping it on its back. [12] In Monroe County, east of McMinn County and north of Polk County, 65 year old county sheriff Jake Tipton was shot and killed during a dispute at the Vale precinct. [15], The "Battle of Athens" was followed by movements of veterans in other Tennessee counties promoting a statewide coalition against corrupt political machines in the upcoming November elections. Population density: 126 people per square mile (average). 1.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. By one account, Scott and Vestal jumped through a glass window and fled to the safety of the crowd while Wise followed behind. Lee McMinn is a Broker Associate with one of the most successful and prestigious brokers in Mississippi – Kessinger Real Estate.In addition to his personal experience and talent, being backed by Kessinger Real Estate means you will have the best team available. McMinn County, TN > water well drilling and service in McMinn County, TN | 3 results Sort: Best Match; A to Z; Rating; Distance Eddies Pump Service. Sheriff Henry, a 33-year-old former Army Air Force sergeant, observed "They were going to kill me yesterday, and I had to leave town. Archived Copy. A "fightin' bunch" was organized by Bill White "to keep the thugs from beating up GIs and keep them from taking the election. 1,114 km² (430 sqmi) of it is land and 5 km² (2 sqmi) of it (0.45%) is water. "[3]:21, Byrum wrote in 1984 that there was a volley of fire that lasted for "several hours," although gives no exact time for the end of hostilities or an account of the course of the battle. "[2], The New York Times observed in an article the night was "bloody" and that it ended after the GIs detonated three "home-made demolition charges. Marquita & Meg LIVE at Athens Market Park Pavilion, IN McMinn County. [2], Then the dynamite was deployed. A third account argues that when Neal Esminger from the Daily Post-Athenian showed up to get a vote count, his arrival was a distraction that allowed Scott and Vestal to break through a door to escape. There were 21,626 housing units at an average density of 50 per square mile (19/km2). McMinn County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The veterans demanded the ballot boxes but were refused. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.90. provision has been made for adequate water and electrical service, drainage, access, and acceptable method for sewage disposal; and to assure that land is developed in conformity with the comprehensive plan of mcminn county, the planning commission of mcminn county, tennessee does ordain and enact Later the veterans turned responsibility for maintaining order in Athens to Police Chief Herbert Walker. The Hiwassee River forms the county's border with Bradley County to the southwest. Which they did—they fired into them people's houses and everything else. As of 2010-2014, the total Mcminn county population is 52,409, which has grown 6.92% since 2000. [2][1]:117 Later, Wise was the only person to face charges from the events of August 1–2, 1946. The McMinn County Soil and Water Conservation, located in Athens, TN, protects and improves Athens soil and water resources. [1]:116 The servicemen of McMinn County heard of what was going on and were anxious to return home and do something about it. White split his group with Buck Landers taking up position at the bank overlooking the jail while White took the rest to the post office. Veteran Bill White described the veterans' motivation: There were several beer joints and honky-tonks around Athens; we were pretty wild; we started having trouble with the law enforcement at that time because they started making a habit of picking up GIs and fining them heavily for most anything—they were kind of making a racket out of it. But you didn't use blackjacks or guns on them. Well, when I did that, all that whole line up there started firing down there in there. You couldn't even get hired as a schoolteacher without their okay, or any other job. [17], The new GI government of Athens quickly encountered challenges including the re-emergence of old party loyalties. [8] The Hiwassee River forms the county's border with Bradley County to the southwest. [3]:21 The GIs decided to resort to dynamite. Wilburn struck Hairrell on the head with a blackjack and kicked him in the face. He didn't make a move down there and finally one of them said, 'By God I heard a bolt click.' I'm going to tell them to bring the ballot box out of there, and if they don't we're gonna open up on them.' Only 10 miles from I-75 offering easy access to Chattanooga or Knoxville in less than an hour. Well, we couldn't get them all the way to the jail, but we got them out to them cars. Well, deputies running around four or five at a time grapping [sic] up every GI they could find and trying to get that money off of them, they were fee grabbers, they wasn't on a salary back then. Scores of veterans were present when Speaker of the state House of Representatives and secretary of the McMinn County election commissioners George Woods was marched into the County Courthouse under the guard of ex-GIs. The barricaded deputies—some with injuries—surrendered, and the ballot boxes were recovered. [1] On June 8, 1861, the county voted against secession by a margin of 1,144 to 904. [1]:116 Buses passing through the county were often pulled over and the passengers were randomly ticketed for drunkenness, regardless of their intoxication or lack thereof. I took what mustering out pay I got and bought pistols. A system is expected to continue to produce severe thunderstorms including tornadoes into early Friday morning from the Southeast US into the Ohio Valley. The 1992 made-for-television movie An American Story (produced by the Hallmark Hall of Fame) was loosely based upon the McMinn County War but set in a Texas town in 1945. "I shot him; he wheeled and fell inside of the jail. "[9], An attempt by deputies outside the jail to reinforce (or take refuge in) the jail was thwarted by Bill White's "fighting band". By order of its chancery court, McMinn County government owns a large group of delinquent tax properties within the largely-undeveloped Rarity Meadows subdivision, which is located at the intersection of County Roads 279 and 316 on the south side of Highway 68, and along the western side of Interstate 75 and exit 60. The median age was 40.4 years. As of 2000, the population was 49,015. [2] Its county seat is Athens.[3]. Me and my brother and son-in-law is leaving here. And the battle started. The ET&G was headquartered in Athens before moving to Knoxville in 1855. [1]:117 Hairrell grabbed Wilburn's wrist when he tried to deposit the ballot in the box. Anderson and Gobo Cartwright, both members of the Business Men's Evangelical Committee, to preserve law and order. [need quotation to verify] Manipulation of the poll tax and vote counting were the primary methods, but it was common for dead voters' votes to be counted in McMinn County elections. Products and Services Those concerns were addressed in an opinion piece by Warden Lawes, the author of Twenty Thousand Years at Sing Sing, in a New York Times opinion piece. A lot of them got in the jail, some of them didn't, some of them got shot laying outside. [2] Buttram had telegraphed Governor McCord in Nashville and U.S. Attorney General Tom Clark asking for help in ensuring a lawful election, but received no response. "[10] The approximately 400 persons in the court room elected a special committee headed by Methodist minister Bernie Hampton, joined by C.A. At about that time an ambulance pulled up to the jail. Although he was allowed by law to make the request, he was arrested and taken to jail. [1]:116 The political problems were further entrenched by economic corruption of political figures enabled by the gambling and bootlegging they permitted. Chattanooga Area Regional Council of Governments | Southeast Tennessee Development District [2] Two other deputies were dispatched to arrest Scott and Vestal. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McMinn_County,_Tennessee&oldid=1000659800, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chickamauga Wildlife Management Area (part), This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 02:54. Starr Mountain, a large ridge in the southeastern part of the county, forms part of the county's border with Polk County to the south and Monroe County to the north and east. Contact Vacant, Soil Conservation Technician [1]:116, Citizens of McMinn County had long been concerned about political corruption and possible election fraud, though some of the complaints, especially at first, may have been partisan carping. The Water Department, or Water Utility, provides potable tap water to residential customers, businesses, and others in McMinn County. A group of World War II veterans launched an armed assault on the jail in Athens, where the county officials had retreated with the ballot boxes. [14], Joseph C. Goulden, in his history of immediate post-war America, The Best Years 1945-1950, discussed the Battle of Athens, how it sparked political ex-GI movements in three other Tennessee counties, as well as other boss-ruled Southern states, led to a convention with representatives from several Southern states, and how it raised fears that veterans would resort to further violence. [16] A convention was held in Alamo, Tennessee, with the intention of establishing a new national party. Luckily, our trained experts are available to permanently fix the problem. And I pulled the pistol out and started firing down there at them. 51.43% of the population were females and 48.57% were males. About 13.7% of families and 17.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under the age of 18 and 11.9% of those over the age of 65. Our Story. McMinn County. The per capita income for the county was $16,725. And that was my job to get out there and keep the GIs straight. Some minor acts of revenge happened, but the public mood was one of "euphoria that had not been experienced in McMinn County in a long time. Of all of the households, 26.93% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 53.88% were married couples living together, 4.86% had a male householder with no wife present, 11.38% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.87% were non families. 4. According to White, Kennedy grew alarmed and announced "Oh Lord, oh Lord, oh Lord! [2] Between 1936 and 1946, these fees amounted to almost $300,000. [3]:24[non-primary source needed], McMinn County had around 3,000 returning military veterans, constituting almost 10 percent of the county's population. When the final tally was completed, Knox Henry was elected. [10], August 2 also saw the return to McMinn County of Sheriff-elect Knox Henry, who had spent the night of August 1–2 in safe keeping in the Sweetwater jail. [1]:118, Estimates of the number of veterans besieging the jail vary from several hundred[7] to as high as 2,000. [2] Because of this fee system, there was extensive "fee grabbing" from tourists and travelers. Check out our Products and Services to see what all we offer! [1]:118 The deputies knew little of battle tactics, but the GIs knew them well. Lones Selber says White went for the guns himself. Information accessed: November 26, 2007. For every 100 females there were 93.40 males. [2], Polls for the county election opened August 1, 1946. On August 5 the Meigs County Election Commission certified Republican Oscar Womac as sheriff. It was only the last four years he served that he was paid a salary. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.80 males. Within the context of local street searches, angles and compass directions are very important, as well as ensuring that distances in all directions are shown at the same scale. "[10], Byrum reported the end of the battle thusly: "By 3:30 am, the men holding the jail had been dynamited into submission, and by early morning George Woods was calling Ralph Duggan to ask if he could come to Athens and certify the election of the GI slate. This map of McMinn County is provided by Google Maps, whose primary purpose is to provide local street maps rather than a planetary view of the Earth. One destroyed Mansfield's car, one landed on the jail porch roof, and one went off against the jail wall. The Battle of Athens (sometimes called the McMinn County War) was a rebellion led by citizens in Athens and Etowah, Tennessee, United States, against the local government in August 1946. McMinn County was created in 1819 from Indian lands and was named in honor of Joseph McMinn (1758–1824). Deputies of the prior administration resigned and were replaced. The per capita income for the county was $19,796. [14] Mayor Walker had previously refused a demand to resign made immediately after the gunfight by the McMinn County American Legion and VFW posts. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.94. [2][1]:117[7] When the GIs heard the deputies had taken the ballot boxes to the jail, Bill White exclaimed, "Boy, they doing something. If you fight them with your fists, they had respect for you. Womac admitted to a reporter that he had ordered some associates to burn "a bunch of ballots." Automatic weapons fire erupted, punctuated by shotgun blasts. And some of them had pistols. (Laughs) They wanted me to control the GIs. From cars and boats to motorcycles, McMinn County Farmers Mutual Insurance Company helps protect you on the road and water. For over 30 years, we’ve been bringing the highest quality spring water to McMinn county and the surrounding areas. [1]:116 Bill White, meanwhile, claims the reason for the swap was because they thought Cantrell stood a better chance running against the GIs. [5][6] A respected and decorated veteran of the North African campaign, Knox Henry, stood as candidate for sheriff in opposition to Cantrell. "[1]:119 Governor McCord initially moved to activate the National Guard, but quickly rescinded the order. Tennessee's GI political movement quickly faded and politics in the state returned to normal. When Gillespie and a GI poll watcher objected, Wise struck Gillespie with brass knuckles, which caused Gillespie to drop his ballot and run from the deputy. The Y is dedicated to the development and success of competitive aquatics in McMinn County as it relates to two of our main areas of focus: Youth Development and Healthy Living. Several cars down there were blowing up. [1]:115 A state law enacted in 1941 reduced local political opposition to Crump's officials by reducing the number of voting precincts from 23 to 12 and reducing the number of justices of the peace from fourteen to seven (including four "Cantrell men"). About 10.90% of families and 14.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.20% of those under age 18 and 16.80% of those age 65 or over. [1], Like many East Tennessee counties, McMinn was polarized by the Civil War and the issue of secession. 6 East Madison Avenue Athens, TN 37303 (423) 745-7634. 'That's just what I said. "[3]:19[non-primary source needed] White created his organization carefully; he later recalled: "I got out and started organizing with a bunch of GIs. According to the United States Geological Survey, A 2.5 magnitude earthquake was re… "[3]:22 In fact three bombs went off almost simultaneously. "[19] The GI government in Athens eventually collapsed. "[3]:20 Lones Selber in American Heritage magazine says Kennedy "left, vowing to have no part in murder. The Battle of Athens (sometimes called the McMinn County War) was a rebellion led by citizens in Athens and Etowah, Tennessee, United States, against the local government in August 1946.The citizens, including some World War II veterans, accused the local officials of predatory policing, police brutality, political corruption, and voter intimidation Marquita & Meg LIVE at Athens Market Park Pavilion, IN McMinn County. Governor McCord countered an attempt to form a "Non-Partisan GI Political League" by directing the Young Democrats Clubs of Tennessee to recruit ex-GIs. In the initial momentum of victory, gambling houses in collusion with the Cantrell regime were raided and their operations demolished. Egerton and Williams recall that when the men reached the jail, it was barricaded and manned by 55 deputies. [2] The sheriff and his deputies were paid under a fee system whereby they received money for every person they booked, incarcerated, and released. ————————————— Join us and rally behind Marquita Bradshaw and Meg Gorman running for Senate and House of Representatives. "There was little we could do to stop him, he was armed, and the four men with him were armed," Sheriff Pettit said. White elaborated: "Mansfield had complete control of everything, schools and everything else. When these things happened, the GIs got madder—the more GIs they arrested, the more they beat up, the madder we got....[2], The members of the GI Non-Partisan League were very careful to make their list of candidates match the electoral demographics of the county, choosing three Republicans and two Democrats. The resignations met with popular approval. McMinn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. [6] Bill White had at least 60 under his command. [18] On January 4, 1947, four of the five leaders of the GI Non-Partisan League declared in an open letter: "We abolished one machine only to replace it with another and more powerful one in the making. "[3]:21, The GIs recognized that they had broken the law, and that Cantrell would likely receive reinforcements in the morning, so the GIs felt the need to resolve the situation quickly. A meeting was called in May 1946; veteran ID was required for admission. They then armed themselves with sixty .30-06 Enfield rifles, two Thompson sub-machine guns, and ammo. Fighting GIs, keeping them from shooting them people's houses and beating up people. The first works in conjunction with its municipalities and their respective utility providers. The median age was 38 years. It also leads to a reoccurring headache for you. The ballots, he claimed, were found in the Meigs County Courthouse the previous day. So I made up a couple charges and I crawled up and put a charge on the jailhouse porch. In the commotion that followed, Wise and Karl Nell, the deputies inside the Water Works, took two poll watchers, Charles Scott and Ed Vestal, captive. [4], The first railroad in East Tennessee, the Hiwassee Railroad, began construction in McMinn County in the late 1830s, but was halted due to financial difficulties. Arterburn reported shots being fired, 2,000 persons milling around, and "at least a score of fist fights were in progress. Look for a contractor with a long history of positive reviews and check the company’s BBB rating. As of the census of 2010,[15] there were 52,266 people, 20,865 households, and 14,632 families living in the county. [1]:117, In response to cussing and taunts from the deputies, and the actions so far that day, Bill White, leader of the "fighting bunch", told his lieutenant Edsel Underwood to take five or six men and break into the National Guard Armory to steal weapons. The Battle of Athens, Tennessee. And I did. [3]:38 One of the reasons the GI League collapsed was the continuing GI related violence in McMinn County. [5], In August 1946, an uprising known as the Battle of Athens erupted when the McMinn County sheriff and several other county officials (most of whom had ties to Memphis political boss E.H. Crump) attempted to fix local elections. Civilian revolt against corrupt local government in McMinn County, Tennessee, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "An Interview with Bill White For the Veteran's Oral History Project Center for the Study of War and Society, Department of History, The University of Tennessee Knoxville", "Tennessee Sheriff Is Slain In Primary Day Violence", "Armed Veterans Run Town After Tennessee Bloodshed", "Tennessee Sheriff is Slain in Primary Day Violence", "Athens, Tenn., Regime Set Up by GIs Falls". It was reported in The Chattanooga Times that Sheriff J.T. Browse waterfront homes currently on the market in McMinn County TN matching Waterfront. ————————————— Join us and rally behind Marquita Bradshaw and Meg Gorman running for Senate and House of Representatives. McMinn County Soil Conservation District helped design and implement many of the BMPs. Pettit claimed the Peakland ballot box was taken at gun-point by Womac and companions from the County Clerk's office the day before the ballot burning. [1]:118, During the fight at the jail, rioting had broken out in Athens, mainly targeting police cars. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 432 square miles (1,120 km ), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km ) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km ) (0.5%) is water. I'm glad they done that. [2] White made hourly demands for surrender. Then the Times reported the deputies refused and the siege ensued. The GIs took the front door keys from the caretaker and entered the building. 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