Paul wrote and introduced the ERA on July 21, 1923. While pickets of the White House seem common today, the NWP organized the first picket in … Stanton and Anthony formed the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) to work for woman’s suffrage on the federal level and to press for more extensive institutional changes, such as the granting of property rights to married women. In 1913, suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns organized a parade down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC. In 1916 Alice Paul formed the National Woman's Party (NWP), a militant group focused on the passage of a national suffrage amendment. Lucy Burns, of New York City, who with Alice Paul established the first permanent headquarters for suffrage work in Washington, D.C., helped organize the suffrage parade of Mar. Who formed the National Woman's Party? The parade was the first major suffrage spectacle organized by the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). In 1916, a new militant suffrage group, the National Women’s Party (NWP), was formed. Case Study Details. In 1913 Alice Paul, a young Quaker activist who participated in the militant British suffrage movement, formed the Congressional Union, later named the National Woman’s Party (NWP), as a rival to the NAWSA. The Swaraj Party was formed in 1922 by? The National Woman's Party was an outgrowth of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, which had been formed in 1913 by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns to fight for women's suffrage. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), led by Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, formed a lobbying arm called the Congressional Committee in 1910 with the purpose of raising awareness in Congress about a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution enfranchising women. Soon after the parade, militant suffragists (under Paul’s leadership) broke away from NAWSA and founded the Congressional Union. Official program of the woman suffrage procession in Washington, D.C. on March 3, 1913, Library of Congress. What was the relationship between the NWP and British "suffragettes". Even as the United States entered World War I, the NWP continued to picket in front of the White House. We want to hear your comments, criticisms and suggestions! And on October 20, 1917, Paul was arrested for picketing the White House; while in jail, she began a highly publicized hunger strike. A third statewide suffrage organization appeared in Tennessee in 1916 when Knoxville women formed a branch of the Congressional Union (later renamed the National Woman’s Party). Through the cold and rain, suffragists with banners stood at President Woodrow Wilson’s gates on and off throughout the year. Suffragists learned about new methods from the militant British suffragettes overseas. In 1869, Anthony and Stanton founded the National Woman Suffrage Association. 3, 1913, and was one of the editors of The Suffragist. When her tactics became too “radical” for the National American Woman Suffrage Association, she formed the National Woman’s Party and continued on. Then in 1916 Paul, Lucy Burns (another fellow suffragist) and … Women suffragists picketing in front of the White house. Police arrested the NWP suffragists for obstructing traffic. Their choice angered politicians and some of the public, who believed the picketers were unpatriotic. While pickets of the White House seem common today, the NWP organized the first picket in January 1917. In 1917, feeling that the "antis" were gaining too much of the South, the National Woman's Party increased efforts to recruit in the South, and a Georgia branch was formed. 52 (Dec. 25, 1915), 6. The swaraj party was formed by 1922 by Indian politicians and members of Indian national congress. In the election of 26 May 1948, D.F. The National Woman's Party broke from the much larger National American Woman Suffrage Association, which was focused on attempting to gain women's suffrage at the state level. Arrested picketing June 1917, sentenced to 3 days; arrested Sept. 1917, sentenced to 60 days; arrested Nov. 10, 1917, sentenced to 6 months; in Jan. 1919 arrested at watchfire demonstrations, for which she served one 3 day and two 5 day sentences. They injected a renewed militancy into the American campaign and shifted attention away from state voting rights toward a federal suffrage a… Paul wanted suffragists to organize more parades and protests to get the public’s attention. The National Woman's Party grew from just local support to national membership and extensive media coverage. Ca 1917, National Women's History Museum205 S. Whiting Street, Suite 254, Alexandria, Virginia 22304 | 703.461.1920 | womenshistory.org, National American Woman Suffrage Association, National Women's Party and Militant Methods, Suffragists demonstrating against Woodrow Wilson in Chicago, 1916, Miss Alice Paul, New Jersey, National Chairman, Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage; Member, Ex-Officio, National Executive Committee, Woman's Party, Miss [Lucy] Burns in Occoquan Workhouse, Washington, Suffragists from National Women's Party picketing White House, The first picket line - College day in the picket line, Virginia Arnold holding Kaiser Wilson banner. Their focus is lobbying for a constitutional amendment to secure the right to vote for women. This was achieved through traditional petitioning and lobbying but also through more public activities. She also served 4 prison terms in England. Members picket the White House and practice other forms of … During the Civil War and immediately after little was heard of the movement, but in 1869 the National Woman Suffrage Association was formed by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, with the object of securing an amendment to the Constitution in favor of woman suffrage, thus opposing passage of the Fifteenth Amendment without it being changed to include female suffrage.